Voltziales

Voltziales is an extinct order of conifers. The group contains the ancestral lineages from which all modern conifer groups emerged. The earliest Voltzialean conifers appear in the Late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian).[1] Modern conifer lineages emerged from voltzialean ancestors from the Late Permian to Jurassic.[2] Voltzialean conifers outside modern groups, such as Podozamites, survived into the Cretaceous.[3] One of the earliest and most primitive genera is Walchia, known originally for its leaf form genus, and primitive members of the order are commonly called "Walchian conifers".[4] The order consists of these families:

 
 
 

Thucydiaceae

 
 
 

Emporiaceae

 
 
 

Ullmanniaceae

 
 

Utrechtiaceae

 
 

Majonicaceae

 
 
 

Voltziaceae

 
 
 
 
 

Podocarpaceae

 
 

Phyllocladaceae

 
 
 

Araucariaceae

 
 
 
 

Pararaucariaceae

 
 

Pinaceae

 
 
 
 
 
 

Cephalotaxaceae

 
 

Taxaceae

 
 
 

Palissyaceae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Geinitziaceae

 
 

Doliostrobaceae

 
 
 

Cupressaceae

 
 
 

Sciadopityaceae

 
 
 

Cheirolepidiaceae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Ferugliocladaceae

 
 

Voltziales
Temporal range:
Voltzia heterophylla
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
(unranked): Gymnosperms
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: †Voltziales
Andreanszky 1954
Families

†Utrechtiaceae
†Voltziaceae

References

  1. Rothwell, Gar W.; Mapes, Gene; Hernandez-Castillo, Genaro R. (August 2005). "Hanskerpia gen. nov. and phylogenetic relationships among the most ancient conifers (Voltziales)". Taxon. 54 (3): 733–750. doi:10.2307/25065430. ISSN 0040-0262. JSTOR 25065430.
  2. Leslie, Andrew B.; Beaulieu, Jeremy; Holman, Garth; Campbell, Christopher S.; Mei, Wenbin; Raubeson, Linda R.; Mathews, Sarah (September 2018). "An overview of extant conifer evolution from the perspective of the fossil record". American Journal of Botany. 105 (9): 1531–1544. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1143. PMID 30157290.
  3. Herrera, Fabiany; Shi, Gongle; Mays, Chris; Ichinnorov, Niiden; Takahashi, Masamichi; Bevitt, Joseph J.; Herendeen, Patrick S.; Crane, Peter R. (2020-01-15). Peppe, Daniel (ed.). "Reconstructing Krassilovia mongolica supports recognition of a new and unusual group of Mesozoic conifers". PLOS ONE. 15 (1): e0226779. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1526779H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0226779. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6961850. PMID 31940374.
  4. Rothwell, Gar W.; Mapes, Gene; Hernandez-Castillo, Genaro R. (August 2005). "Hanskerpia gen. nov. and Phylogenetic Relationships among the Most Ancient Conifers (Voltziales)". Taxon. 54 (3): 733–750. doi:10.2307/25065430. JSTOR 25065430.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.