Tethysuchia

Tethysuchia is an extinct clade of neosuchian mesoeucrocodylian crocodylomorphs from the late Middle Jurassic (Bathonian stage) to the Early Eocene (Ypresian stage) of Asia, Europe, North America and South America.[1] It was named by the French paleontologist Eric Buffetaut in 1982 as a suborder.[2] Tethysuchia was considered to be a synonym of Dyrosauridae or Pholidosauridae for many years. In most phylogenetic analyses the node Dyrosauridae+Pholidosauridae was strongly supported. De Andrade et al. (2011) suggested that Tethysuchia be resurrected for that node. They defined it as a node-based taxon "composed of Pholidosaurus purbeckensis (Mansel-Pleydell, 1888) and Dyrosaurus phosphaticus (Thomas, 1893), their common ancestor and all its descendants". In their analysis they found that the support for Tethysuchia is actually stronger than the support for Thalattosuchia. The following cladogram shows the position of Tethysuchia among the Neosuchia sensu this study.[1]

Neosuchia
Atoposauridae
 

Theriosuchus pusillus

 
 

Theriosuchus guimarotae

 
 
 
 
 

Rugosuchus

 
 
 

Bernissartia

 
 

Eusuchia

 
 
 
 
 

Stolokrosuchus

 
 
 

Goniopholididae

 
 
 

Thalattosuchia

 
Tethysuchia
Elosuchidae
 
 

Sarcosuchus hartti

 
 

Sarcosuchus imperator

 
 
 
 

Vectisuchus

 
 

Elosuchus

 
 
 
 
Pholidosauridae

Pholidosaurus schaumburgensis

 
Dyrosauridae
 

Congosaurus

 
 

Guarinisuchus

 
 
 

Dyrosaurus maghribensis

 
 

Dyrosaurus phosphaticus

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Tethysuchia
Temporal range:
Pholidosaurus purbeckensis skull
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Pseudosuchia
Superorder: Crocodylomorpha
Clade: Neosuchia
Suborder: †Tethysuchia
Buffetaut, 1982

References

  1. Marco Brandalise de Andrade; Richard Edmonds; Michael J. Benton & Remmert Schouten (2011). "A new Berriasian species of Goniopholis (Mesoeucrocodylia, Neosuchia) from England, and a review of the genus". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 163 (s1): S66–S108. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00709.x.
  2. Eric Buffetaut (1982). "Radiation evolutive, paléoécologie et biogéographie des crocodiliens mésosuchiens". Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France. 142: 1–88.


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