Pleurotomaria

Pleurotomaria is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pleurotomariidae.[1]

Pleurotomaria
Temporal range:
Pleurotomaria niloticiformes fossil at the Geological Museum in Copenhagen
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Pleurotomariida
Superfamily: Pleurotomarioidea
Family: Pleurotomariidae
Genus: †Pleurotomaria
Defrance, 1826
Type species
† Trochus anglicus J. Sowerby, 1818

Species

With current taxonomic changes the genus Pleurotomaria has been reserved exclusively for fossil species (denoted with † below).
Known fossil species of Pleurotomaria include:[2]

  • † Pleurotomaria agarista Billings, 1865
  • † Pleurotomaria anglica (Sowerby, 1818) (synonym: Trochus anglicus)
  • † Pleurotomaria angulosa d'Orbigny, 1842
  • † Pleurotomaria antitorquata Münster, 1840
  • † Pleurotomaria arctica Toula, 1875
  • † Pleurotomaria arenaria Girty, 1908
  • † Pleurotomaria awakinoensis Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
  • † Pleurotomaria barrealensis (Cowper Reed, 1927) (synonym: Neoplatyteichum barrealensis)
  • † Pleurotomaria bicoronata Sandberger and Sandberger, 1855
  • † Pleurotomaria biondii Gemmellaro, 1889
  • † Pleurotomaria bodana Roemer, 1855
  • † Pleurotomaria brennensis Reed, 1932
  • † Pleurotomaria calcifera Billings, 1859
  • † Pleurotomaria cancellata Stauffer, 1909
  • † Pleurotomaria carinifera Girty, 1908
  • † Pleurotomaria catherinae Gemmellaro, 1889
  • † Pleurotomaria cingulata Goldfuss, 1844
  • † Pleurotomaria coheni Gemmellaro, 1889
  • † Pleurotomaria comata Lindström, 1884
  • † Pleurotomaria coniformis de Koninck, 1883
  • † Pleurotomaria costulatocanaliculata Sandberger and Sandberger, 1853
  • † Pleurotomaria discoidea Girty, 1908
  • † Pleurotomaria doris Hall, 1862
  • † Pleurotomaria elderi Girty, 1908
  • † Pleurotomaria estella Hall and Whitfield, 1872
  • † Pleurotomaria exaltata d’Archiac and de Verneuil, 1842
  • † Pleurotomaria gracilis Phillips, 1841
  • † Pleurotomaria halliana Shumard, 1859
  • † Pleurotomaria hectori (Trechmann, 1918) (synonym: Pleurotomaria (Sisenna) hectori)
  • † Pleurotomaria helicoides Cowper Reed, 1901
  • † Pleurotomaria hisingeri Goldfuss, 1864
  • † Pleurotomaria hokonuiensis Trechmann, 1918
  • † Pleurotomaria? homoruspira Szabó, 2017[3]
  • † Pleurotomaria hyale Billings, 1865
  • † Pleurotomaria indistincta Szabó, 2017[3]
  • † Pleurotomaria isaacsii Hall and Whitfield, 1873
  • † Pleurotomaria isomorpha Gemmellaro, 1889
  • † Pleurotomaria karetai Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
  • † Pleurotomaria kiritehereensis Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
  • † Pleurotomaria? laponya Szabó, 2017[3]
  • † Pleurotomaria mariani Gemmellaro, 1889
  • † Pleurotomaria mazarensis Gemmellaro, 1889
  • † Pleurotomaria mica Girty, 1908
  • † Pleurotomaria monilifera Terquem and Jourdy, 1873
  • † Pleurotomaria murchisoniaeformis Gemmellaro, 1889
  • † Pleurotomaria neglecta Girty, 1908
  • † Pleurotomaria neosolodurina Dacque, 1905
  • † Pleurotomaria nikitini Fliegel, 1901
  • † Pleurotomaria nodulocincta Szabó, 2017[3]
  • † Pleurotomaria nodulocostulata Szabó, 2017[3]
  • † Pleurotomaria nongradata Szabó, 2017[3]
  • † Pleurotomaria notlingi Koken, 1896
  • † Pleurotomaria nuda Delpey, 1941
  • † Pleurotomaria obliqua Fliegel, 1901
  • † Pleurotomaria okensis Gerasimov, 1992
  • † Pleurotomaria otapiriensis Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
  • † Pleurotomaria perfasciata Hall, 1860
  • † Pleurotomaria pericarinata (Hall, 1847) (synonyms: Cyclonema pericarinata, Gyronema pericarinatum)
  • † Pleurotomaria perornata Shumard, 1859
  • † Pleurotomaria perversa Whidborne, 1889
  • † Pleurotomaria planulata Girty, 1908
  • † Pleurotomaria plicifera d'Eichwald, 1860
  • † Pleurotomaria postumia Billings, 1865
  • † Pleurotomaria proutiana Shumard, 1859
  • † Pleurotomaria psiche Gemmellaro, 1889
  • † Pleurotomaria putilla Girty, 1908
  • † Pleurotomaria replicata Lindström, 1884
  • † Pleurotomaria retroplicata Gemmellaro, 1889
  • † Pleurotomaria richardsoni Girty, 1908
  • † Pleurotomaria roemeri (Koken, 1889) (synonym: Euryzone roemeri)
  • † Pleurotomaria rouillieri d'Orbigny, 1850
  • † Pleurotomaria salomonensis Gemmellaro, 1889
  • † Pleurotomaria seminodosa Szabó, 2017[3]
  • † Pleurotomaria sigaretus Sandberger and Sandberger, 1855
  • † Pleurotomaria spilsbyensis Cox, 1960
  • † Pleurotomaria striatissima Cowper Reed, 1901
  • † Pleurotomaria subsulcata Goldfuss, 1844
  • † Pleurotomaria subtilistriata Hall, 1847
  • † Pleurotomaria trinchesii Gemmellaro, 1889
  • † Pleurotomaria tunstallensis King, 1848
  • † Pleurotomaria viola Billings, 1865
  • † Pleurotomaria virgo Billings, 1865
  • † Pleurotomaria waimumu Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
  • † Pleurotomaria wiesberghausensis Szabó, 2017[3]
  • † Pleurotomaria wurmi Römer, 1843
  • † Pleurotomaria zitteli Holzapfel, 1882
Species brought into synonymy
  • Pleurotomaria adansoniana Crosse & Fischer, 1861: synonym of Entemnotrochus adansonianus (Crosse & Fischer, 1861)
  • Pleurotomaria africana Tomlin, 1948: synonym of Bayerotrochus africanus (Tomlin, 1948)
  • Pleurotomaria beyrichii Hilgendorf, 1877: synonym of Mikadotrochus beyrichii (Hilgendorf, 1877)
  • Pleurotomaria hirasei Pilsbry, 1903: synonym of Mikadotrochus hirasei (Pilsbry, 1903)
  • † Pleurotomaria humboldtii Buch, 1839: synonym of † Lithotrochus humboldtii (Buch, 1839)
  • † Pleurotomaria penultima d'Orbigny, 1850: synonym of † Leptomaria penultima (d'Orbigny, 1850) (original combination)
  • † Pleurotomaria peresii d'Orbigny, 1850: synonym of † Leptomaria peresii (d'Orbigny, 1850) (original combination)
  • Pleurotomaria quoyana Fischer & Bernardi, 1856: synonym of Perotrochus quoyanus quoyanus (Fischer & Bernardi, 1856)
  • Pleurotomaria rumphii Schepman, 1879: synonym of Entemnotrochus rumphii (Schepman, 1879)
  • Pleurotomaria salmiana Rolle, 1899: synonym of Mikadotrochus salmianus (Rolle, 1899)
  • † Pleurotomaria scalaris Münster, 1841: synonym of † Schizogonium scalare (Münster, 1841) (original combination)
  • † Pleurotomaria scitula Meek & Worthen, 1861: synonym of † Dictyotomaria scitula (Meek & Worthen, 1861)
  • † Pleurotomaria spilsbiensis Cox, 1960: synonym of †Pleurotomaria spilsbyensis Cox, 1960 (incorrect subsequent spelling of the species epithet)
  • † Pleurotomaria spironema Meek & Worthen, 1866 : synonym of † Globodoma spironema (Meek & Worthen, 1866): synonym of † Nemaspira spironema (Meek & Worthen, 1866) (basionym)
  • †Pleurotomaria subglobosa Hall in Miller, 1877: synonym of † Nemaspira subglobosa (Hall in Miller, 1877) (basionym)
  • † Pleurotomaria subornata Münster, 1844: synonym of † Bathrotomaria subornata (Münster, 1844): synonym of † Szabotomaria subornata (Münster, 1844)
  • †Pleurotomaria subpenea Netschaev, 1894: synonym of † Baylea subpenea (Netschaev, 1894) (basionym)
  • † Pleurotomaria syssollae Keyserling, 1846: synonym of † Bathrotomaria syssollae (Keyserling, 1846) (basionym)
  • †Pleurotomaria thouetensis (Hébert & Deslongschamps, 1860): synonym of † Amphitrochus thouetensis (Hébert & Deslongschamps, 1860) (superseded combination)
  • † Pleurotomaria trochus Trautschold, 1860: synonym of † Proconulus rouillieri (d'Orbigny, 1850) (a junior synonym)
  • † Pleurotomaria undulata Roemer, 1843: synonym of † Humboldtiella undulata (Roemer, 1843) (original combination)
  • † Pleurotomaria uniangulata Hall, 1845: synonym of † Viviparus uniangulatus (Hall, 1845) (new combination)
  • Pleurotomaria westralis Whitehead, 1987: synonym of Bayerotrochus westralis (Whitehead, 1987)
  • † "Pleurotomaria" perlata Hall, 1852: synonym of Isfarispira perlata (Hall, 1852)
  • Pleurotomaria westralis Whitehead, 1987: synonym of Bayerotrochus westralis (Whitehead, 1987) (original combination)
  • † Pleurotomaria woodsi Wilckens, 1922: synonym of † Chelotia woodsi (Wilckens, 1922)

References
  1. Pleurotomaria Sowerby, 1821. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 3 April 2011.
  2. Paleobiology Database: Pleurotomaria
  3. János Szabó (2017). "Gastropods of the Lower Jurassic Hierlatz Limestone Formation, part 3. New pleurotomarioideans from the fauna of Hierlatz Alpe (Hallstatt, Austria)" (PDF). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 34: 9–48. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2017.34.9.
  • Schmidt, W. & O. Bellec (1994). Findings of some uncommon sea-shells off Madagascar. African Journal of Tropical Hydrobiology and Fisheries 5(1): 63 - 66
  • J. G. Begg and J. A. Grant-Mackie. 2003. New Zealand and New Caledonian Triassic Pleurotomariidae (Gastropoda, Mollusca). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33:223-268
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