Hadrosauroidea

Hadrosauroidea is a clade or superfamily of ornithischian dinosaurs that includes the "duck-billed" dinosaurs, or hadrosaurids, and all dinosaurs more closely related to them than to Iguanodon. Their remains have been recovered in Asia, Europe and Africa. Many primitive hadrosauroids, such as the Asian Probactrosaurus and Altirhinus, have traditionally been included in a paraphyletic (unnatural grouping) "Iguanodontidae". With cladistic analysis, the traditional Iguanodontidae has been largely disbanded, and probably includes only Iguanodon and perhaps its closest relatives.

Hadrosauroids
Temporal range: Early-Late Cretaceous,
Holotype skeleton of Tethyshadros insularis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Order: †Ornithischia
Clade: †Ornithopoda
Clade: †Hadrosauriformes
Superfamily: †Hadrosauroidea
Cope, 1869
Type species
†Hadrosaurus foulkii
Leidy, 1858
Subgroups
Synonyms

Classification

The cladogram below follows an analysis by Andrew McDonald, 2012, and shows the position of Hadrosauroidea within Styracosterna.[1]

Styracosterna
 

Uteodon aphanoecetes

 
 
 
 

Hippodraco scutodens

 
 

Theiophytalia kerri

 
 
 
 

Iguanacolossus fortis

 
 
 

Lanzhousaurus magnidens

 
 
 

Kukufeldia tilgatensis

 
 
 

Barilium dawsoni

 
Hadrosauriformes
 

Iguanodon bernissartensis

 
Hadrosauroidea
 

Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis

 
 

Other hadrosauroids

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The cladogram below follows an analysis by Wu Wenhao and Pascal Godefroit (2012).[2]

Hadrosauriformes 
 Iguanodontidae 
 

Iguanodon

 
 
 

Ouranosaurus

 
 

Mantellisaurus

 
 
 
 Hadrosauroidea 
 

Bolong

 
 
 

Equijubus

 
 
 

Jinzhousaurus

 
 
 

Altirhinus

 
 
 

Batyrosaurus

 
 
 

Probactrosaurus

 
 
 

Eolambia

 
 
 

Protohadros

 
 
 

Bactrosaurus

 
 

Levnesovia

 
 
 

Shuangmiaosaurus

 
 
 

Tethyshadros

 
 
 

Telmatosaurus

 
 

Hadrosauridae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cladogram after Prieto-Marquez and Norell (2010).[3]

Hadrosauroidea 
 
 

Jinzhousaurus

 
 

Penelopognathus

 
 
 
 

Equijubus

 
 
 

Probactrosaurus

 
 
 
 

Eolambia

 
 

Protohadros

 
 
 
 

Tanius

 
 
 

Bactrosaurus

 
 
 

Gilmoreosaurus

 
 
 

Telmatosaurus

 
 
 

Shuangmiaosaurus

 
 

Nanyangosaurus

 
 

Lophorhothon

 
 

Hadrosauridae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A phylogenetic analysis performed by Ramírez-Velasco et al. (2012) found a large polytomy between all hadrosauroids that are more derived than Probactrosaurus but less derived than Hadrosauridae. The exclusion of Claosaurus, Jeyawati, Levnesovia, Nanyangosaurus, Shuangmiaosaurus and Telmatosaurus from the analysis resulted in a more resolved topology.[4]

Hadrosauroidea 
 

Jinzhousaurus yangi

 
 
 

Fukuisaurus tetoriensis

 
 
 

Penelopognathus weishampeli

 
 
 

Equijubus normani

 
 
 

Probactrosaurus gobiensis

 
 
 
 

Eolambia caroljonesa

 
 

Protohadros byrdi

 
 
 
 

Tanius sinensis

 
 
 
 

Bactrosaurus johnsoni

 
 

Glishades ericksoni

 
 
 
 

Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis

 
 
 

Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis

 
 
 
 

Jintasaurus meniscus

 
 

Tethyshadros insularis

 
 
 

Hadrosauridae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See also

References

  1. McDonald, A. T. (2012). Farke, Andrew A (ed.). "Phylogeny of Basal Iguanodonts (Dinosauria: Ornithischia): An Update". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e36745. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036745. PMC 3358318. PMID 22629328.
  2. Wu Wenhao; Pascal Godefroit (2012). "Anatomy and Relationships of Bolong yixianensis, an Early Cretaceous Iguanodontoid Dinosaur from Western Liaoning, China". In Godefroit, P. (ed.). Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems. Indiana University Press. pp. 293–333.
  3. Albert Prieto-Marquez & Mark A. Norell (2010). "Anatomy and Relationships of Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis (Dinosauria: Hadrosauroidea) from the Late Cretaceous of Central Asia" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (3694): 1–52. doi:10.1206/3694.2. ISSN 0003-0082. S2CID 56372891.
  4. Angel Alejandro Ramírez-Velasco; Mouloud Benammi; Albert Prieto-Márquez; Jesús Alvarado Ortega; René Hernández-Rivera (2012). "Huehuecanauhtlus tiquichensis, a new hadrosauroid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the Santonian (Late Cretaceous) of Michoacán, Mexico". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 49 (2): 379–395. doi:10.1139/e11-062.
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