Cristidiscoidea

Cristidiscoidea or Nucleariae is a proposed basal holomycota clade in which Fonticula and Nucleariida emerged, as sister of the fungi. Since it is close to the divergence between the main lineages of fungi and animals, the study of Cristidiscoidea can provide crucial information on the divergent lifestyles of these groups and the evolution of opisthokonts and slime mold multicellularity.[1] The holomycota tree is following Tedersoo et al.[2][3][4]

Opisthokonts
Holomycota
Cristidiscoidea
 
 

Fonticulida

 
 

Parvularia

 
 
 

Nucleariida

 
 
Fungi/
 

BCG2

 
 

FRESHOL1

 
 
 
 

True Fungi

 
 

Aphelida

 
 
 
 

BCG1

 
Rozellomyceta/
 

Rozella

 
 
 

Namako-37

 
Microsporidia
 

Metchnikovellea

 
 

Microsporea

 
 
 
Cryptomycota
 
 
Opisthosporidia
 
Holozoa
 

Ichthyosporea

 
 
Pluriformea
 

Corallochytrium

 
 

Syssomonas

 
 
Filozoa
 

Filasterea

 
Choanozoa
 

Choanoflagellatea

 
 

Animalia

 
 
 
 
 
 

Cristidiscoidea
Nuclearia thermophila
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
(unranked):
Opisthokonta
(unranked):
Holomycota
Class:
Cristidiscoidea
Orders

Classification

References
  1. Brown, Matthew W.; Spiegel, Frederick W.; Silberman, Jeffrey D. (2009-12-01). "Phylogeny of the "Forgotten" Cellular Slime Mold, Fonticula alba, Reveals a Key Evolutionary Branch within Opisthokonta". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (12): 2699–2709. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp185. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 19692665.
  2. Tedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018). "High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses". Fungal Diversity. 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0. ISSN 1560-2745.
  3. Hibbett, David S.; Blackwell, Meredith; James, Timothy Y.; Spatafora, Joseph W.; Taylor, John W.; Vilgalys, Rytas (2018). "Phylogenetic taxon definitions for Fungi, Dikarya, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota". IMA Fungus. 9 (2): 291–298. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.02.05. ISSN 2210-6340. PMC 6317587. PMID 30622884.
  4. Arroyo, Alicia S.; López-Escardó, David; Kim, Eunsoo; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Najle, Sebastián R. (2018-07-12). "Novel Diversity of Deeply Branching Holomycota and Unicellular Holozoans Revealed by Metabarcoding in Middle Paraná River, Argentina". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 6: 99. doi:10.3389/fevo.2018.00099. ISSN 2296-701X.
  5. Adl; et al. (September 2012), "The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes" (PDF), Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 59 (5): 429–493, doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x, PMC 3483872, PMID 23020233
  6. Silar, Philippe (2016), "Protistes Eucaryotes : Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes", HAL Archives-ouvertes: 1–462
  7. Ruggiero; et al. (29 April 2015), "Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms", PLOS ONE, 10 (4): e0119248, Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248, PMC 4418965, PMID 25923521
  8. Ondřej Zicha (1999), "Nuclearia", BioLib.cz, retrieved 2016-04-21
  9. Kaiqin, Xu (2007), "Nuclearia", The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta, retrieved 2016-04-21
  10. Kaiqin, Xu (2007), "Astrodisculus", The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta, retrieved 2016-04-21
  11. "Nuclearia", Wikispecies, retrieved 2016-04-21
  12. López-Escardó, David; López-García, Purificación; Moreira, David; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Torruella, Guifré (2017). "Parvularia atlantis gen. et sp. nov., a Nucleariid Filose Amoeba (Holomycota, Opisthokonta)". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 65 (2): 170–179. doi:10.1111/jeu.12450. ISSN 1550-7408. PMC 5708529. PMID 28741861.
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