Rhinocerotoidea

Rhinocerotoidea is a superfamily consisting of three family groups of odd-toed ungulates, two of which, the Amynodontidae and Hyracodontidae, are extinct. The only extant family group is the Rhinocerotidae (true rhinoceroses), which survives as five living species. The extinct members of this superfamily are often called "rhinoceroses" alongside members of the family Rhinocerotidae, though they include genera, such as Paraceratherium, which do not closely resemble modern rhinoceroses.

Rhinocerotoidea
Temporal range: Latest Paleocene-Present
A Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) at the Saint Louis Zoo
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Suborder: Ceratomorpha
Superfamily: Rhinocerotoidea
Gray, 1821

Taxonomy

The cladogram below follows a phylogenetic analysis by Bai et al. (2020):[1]

Rhinocerotoidea
 
 

Indolophus

 
 
 

Breviodon

 
 

Fouchia

 
 
 
 
 
 

Minchenoletes

 
 
 

Triplopus cubitalus

 
 

Yimengia

 
 
 
Rhinocerotoidea
 

Hyrachyus

 
 
 

Uintaceras

 
 
 

Teletaceras

 
 
 

Selenaletes

 
 
 

Triplopus? youjingensis

 
 
 
Hyracodontidae
 
 

Ephyrachyus

 
 

Prohyracodon

 
 
 
 

Ardynia

 
 
 

Hyracodon

 
 
 

Epitriplopus

 
 

Triplopides

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forstercooperiidae
 

Forstercooperia

 
 
 

Gobicerops

 
 

Pappaceras

 
 
 
 
 
 
Amynodontidae
 
 

Caenolophus

 
 

Proeggysodon

 
 
 
 

Rostriamynodon

 
 
 

Sharamynodon

 
 
 

Amynodon

 
 
 

Cadurcodon

 
 

Metamynodon

 
 

Paramynodon

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Eggysodon

 
 
Paraceratheriidae
 

Juxia

 
 
 

Paraceratherium

 
 

Urtinotherium

 
 
 
Rhinocerotidae
 

Trigonias

 
 
 

Subhyracodon

 
 
 

Menoceras

 
 

Rhinoceros

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(sensu stricto)
 
(sensu lato)

References

  1. Bai, B.; Meng, J.; Zhang, C.; Gong, Y.-X.; Wang, Y.-Q. (2020). "The origin of Rhinocerotoidea and phylogeny of Ceratomorpha (Mammalia, Perissodactyla)". Communications Biology. 3 (1): 509. doi:10.1038/s42003-020-01205-8.
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