Osteolepiformes

Osteolepiformes, also known as Osteolepidida, is a group of prehistoric lobe-finned fishes which first appeared during the Devonian period. The order contains five families: Canowindridae, Megalichthyidae, Osteolepidae, Thysanolepidae and Tristichopteridae. The order is generally considered to be paraphyletic because the characters that define it are mainly attributes of stem tetrapodomorphs.[1]

Osteolepiformes
Temporal range: Middle Devonian to Late Carboniferous
Osteolepis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Tetrapodomorpha
Order: †Osteolepiformes
Berg, 1937
Groups included
Cladistically included but traditionally excluded taxa

Below is a cladogram showing the paraphyly of Osteolepiformes compiled and modified from Ahlberg and Johanson (1998).[1] See also Swartz (2012).[2] Osteolepiformes is marked by the green bracket.

Tetrapodomorpha
 

Kenichthys

 
 
Rhizodontida
 

Barameda

 
 

Gooloogongia

 
 
 
 
 

Gogonasus

 
 

Osteolepis

 
 
 
 
 
 

Megalichthys

 
 

Cladarosymblema

 
 
 

Ectosteorhachis

 
 
 
 

Medoevia

 
 
 
 
 

Koharolepis

 
 

Canowindra

 
 
 

Beelarongia

 
 
 
 

Gyroptychius

 
 
Tristichopteridae
 
 
 
 
 

Eusthenodon

 
 

Mandageria

 
 
 

Cabonnichthys

 
 
 

Platycephalichthys

 
 
 

Jarvikina

 
 
 

Eusthenopteron

 
 

Tristichopterus

 
 
 
 

Panderichthys

 
Tetrapoda
 

Acanthostega

 
 

Ichthyostega

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Osteolepiformes

References

  1. Ahlberg, P. E.; Johanson, Z. (1998). "Osteolepiforms and the ancestry of tetrapods" (PDF). Nature. 395 (6704): 792–794. Bibcode:1998Natur.395..792A. doi:10.1038/27421. S2CID 4430783. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-24. Retrieved 2013-11-25.
  2. Swartz, B. (2012). "A marine stem-tetrapod from the Devonian of Western North America". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e33683. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...733683S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033683. PMC 3308997. PMID 22448265.


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