Baradari (brotherhood)
Barādarī, or Birādrī or Biraderi (Urdu: برادری), means Brotherhood and originates from the Persian word برادر Baradar, meaning "Brother". In Pakistan and India, it is used to denote a number of social strata among South Asian Muslims (see Caste system among South Asian Muslims). According to British author Anatol Lieven, "the most important force in [Pakistani] society" are Baradari, usually far stronger than any competing religious, ethnic, or ideological cause. Parties and political alliances in Pakistan are based on Baradari, not ideology.[1] Baradari have also influenced politics in some parts of the United Kingdom where a significant number of people are of Pakistani descent, most notably in Bradford.[2]
Further reading
- Gilmartin, David (1994) “Biraderi and Bureaucracy: The Politics of Muslim Kinship Solidarity in 20th Century Punjab,” International Journal of Punjab Studies 1, no. 1.
January-June:10
- Peace, T., & Akhtar, P. (2015). Biraderi, bloc votes and bradford: Investigating the respect party's campaign strategy. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 17(2), 224-243.
See also
- Caste system among South Asian Muslims
- Phratry, an institution of Ancient Greece similar in meaning and etymology.
References
- Hamid, Mohsin. "Why They Get Pakistan Wrong". New York Review of Books.
- "How clan politics grew in Bradford". February 27, 2015 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
Pakistan articles | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.